Why is it important for a guardian to review advance directives?

The importance of a guardian reviewing advance directives lies primarily in uncovering guidance on the principal's wishes. Advance directives are legal documents that outline the preferences of an individual regarding their medical treatment and care preferences when they become unable to communicate their decisions. By understanding the principal's wishes as documented in these directives, the guardian can ensure that the individual's values and desires are respected in medical decisions and care arrangements. This alignment is crucial for the guardian to act in the best interest of the principal and to uphold their autonomy, even when they cannot advocate for themselves.

While ensuring legal formalities are met, preventing conflicts with medical staff, and establishing financial management plans are also important components of guardianship, they do not capture the primary purpose of reviewing advance directives, which is fundamentally about honoring the individual's choices regarding their own care. By focusing on the principal's wishes, the guardian can take informed actions that reflect and uphold their intent, thereby fulfilling their role effectively.